Dave and Sandy Hartranft are frequent flyers with a particular airline. They often fly from City A to City B, a distance of 828
miles. On one particular trip, they fly into the wind, and the flight takes 2 hours. The return trip, with the wind behind them, only takes 1 and 1/2 hours. If the wind speed is the same on each trip, find the speed of the wind and find the speed of the plane in still air.
The Latin phrase is "reduction ad absurd um", meaning reduction to absurdity. You assume the opposite and show that logically it leads to a contradiction and therefore cannot be true.