Participants will respond to extraordinarily high ration requirements when reinforcement requirements are thinned gradually over a long period, similar to FR schedules.
<h3>What are reinforcement schedule?</h3>
The precise rules that are applied to offer (or remove) reinforcers (or punishers) after a specific operant activity are known as schedules of reinforcement. These guidelines are outlined in terms of the duration and/or quantity of replies necessary to provide (or remove) a reinforcer (or a punisher).
<h3>What are FR schedules?</h3>
Reinforcement is only delivered after a predetermined number of replies under a fixed-ratio schedule (FR schedule) in conditioning. "FR 1" denotes that reinforcement is given following each response; "FR 50" denotes that reinforcement is given following each of the first 50 responses; and so forth.
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Answer:
Relative Poverty
Explanation:
Relative poverty will consider the amount that average people earn in a certain society to determine whether a person is poor or not.
For example,
In united states, 4 persons families are considered To be living in poverty line if theya re earning less than $25,750 per year. On average the median household income for the people in united states is around $63,000 per year.
BUT,
family with $25,750 income per year only considered to be poor if compared to other people in united states. If that same family is compared to the rest of the world, that family will be considered to be economically well off, since the average household income of the world is only around $9,733 per year.
Answer:
After months of fierce debate, on November 15, 1777, the Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation, which established a unicameral legislature that served as the fledgling nation’s governing authority until 1788. The Continental Congress effectively transformed a collection of disparate colonies into a country under a functioning central government, and the Articles of Confederation served as the constitution of the new United States—until 1789
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is:
C. Copernicus developed his hypothesis in response to Ptolemy's hypothesis about planetary rotation, a hypothesis he found unsatisfying.
D. Copernicus saw an unsatisfying explanation and formulated a testable way to understand the motion of the planets.
Explanation:
According to the text, Copernicus thought that it was necessary to establish a new hypothesis model that could be tested and much more attached to reality. Copernicus focused on developing his idea of the universe, because he was not completely satisfied with what Ptolemy proposed some years before. For him, the idea that the earth was the center of the universe and that all the planets rotated around it, did not sound very convincing, so he decided to take the challenge of observing the world around in a more detailed way, which lead him to propose his hypothesis about the way in which the universe is distributed.
