Answer:
Race; ethnicity.
Explanation:
As the exercise explains, race is grounded in physical attributes which are then transformed to have social meaning (Darker or lighter skin, height, facial traits, etc.). Ethnicity, on the other hand, is a cultural-historical identification with a group, just like this explains, an identity. An ethnic group is a group of people who identify with eachother. The cause of this identity could be similar traits, geography, language, etc.
He knows by the way their head is tilted. :D
Answer:
1. The President of the United States has the power to make treaties, appoint ambassadors, appoint judges of the supreme court, etc. These types of powers ultimately shape what voices are present in parliament and subsequently what issues reach the political agenda.
Parties, interest groups, and constituents all influence members of Congress in their vote choices, and members also compromise and negotiate with one another to reach agreements. A common practice is logrolling, in which members agree to vote for one another's bills. I hope this helps!