Answer:
cc × cc
Explanation:
This question involves a single gene coding for plant seedling. The green allele (C) is dominant over the white allele (c). This means that the green allele will mask the phenotypic expression of the white allele in a heterozygous state (Cc).
In this experiment where plate 1 only contained white seedlings instead of all green, this illustrates that all the offsprings were recessive. This is because the parental genotypes were both recessive for the color trait i.e. cc.
Note that, the recessive trait can only be expressed when the recessive alleles are present in a gene. Therefore, the parental genotype would have been cc × cc, in order to give rise to all offsprings with the recessive trait (white colour).
Answer: D) retroviruses
Explanation:
Retroviruses are a type of virus that converts its genetic material into DNA using a special enzyme, called reverse transcriptase. The DNA is then able to integrate into the DNA of the host cell. Once integrated, the virus can make additional viral particles using the components of the host cell.
Retroviruses which cause cancer at low incidence do not contain host information inserted. Rather, they tend to cause cancer via the expression mutation of potentially oncogenic host genes. Retroviruses incorporate proviral DNA into their host's chromosomal DNA during their natural life-cycle. Provirus DNA promoter affect regulatory gene expression over.
Hence, the correct option is D.
Answer:
This bacteria is called <u>Spirilla (Spirillus)</u>
Explanation:
Spirilla is a <em>Gram-negative</em> bacteria. It is formed by rigid cell walls that maintain its shape. It has external flagella in both ends, which provide the cell with the capacity of moving fast. An example of this bacteria is <em>helycobacter pylori </em>
