Dominant traits always appear over recessive
One egg is split into two inside the body. Then two different eggs make two different people.
meiosis produces gametes.
Answer:
Protein denaturation can be defined as the condition in which protein or nucleic acid lose their Quaternary structure, tertiary structure or secondary structure which is present in its native form.
This is done by help of some external stress or compounds say base, acid, concentrated inorganic salts.
Protein hydrolysis can be defined as the condition in which the proteins are cleaved at specific sites so that it can be converted into amino acids.
There are many food processing techniques that results in protein hydrolysis or protein denaturation. Example: Pasteurization, mechanical mixing, boiling, et cetera
Like other organisms, bacteria use double-stranded DNA as their genetic material. ... Bacteria have a single circular chromosome that is located in the cytoplasm in a structure called the nucleoid. Bacteria also contain smaller circular DNA molecules called plasmids.