Answer:
The different species present in an ecosystem make the ecosystem balanced. The species of an ecosystem interact with one another in one form or the other. For example, the presence of a plant species will provide food for the abundant types of herbivores present in an ecosystem. A predator might feed on many types of preys. Hence, the presence of different preys will reduce the chances of a species from becoming wiped out from the ecosystem. Hence, all the organisms in an ecosystem are dependent on another in some way or the other.
Answer:
Theory
Explanation:
It is a substantiated explanation because of the set of facts and observations on the experiment.
Answer:
Disruptive Selection.
Explanation:
Disruptive selection, also known as selection diversification, explains shifts in population genetics that prefer extreme values for a trait over intermediate values. In this case, trait variation increases, and the population is split into two different classes. So, in the given case where A "U-shaped" distribution for a trait, with high frequencies of individuals who exhibit extreme values for a trait (and few individuals with medium values), is most likely to be caused by Disruptive selection.
