Answer:
The optimal method for procuring inputs that have well-defined and measurable quality specifications and require highly specialized investments is the contract.
Explanation:
The contract is signed between the seller and the buyer, and establishes formal and legal terms, and agreed responsabilities. The primary advantages are that firms and buyers are allowed to focus in producing and getting what they need as contracts are used for tangible goods and for rendered services, reducing the opportunistic behaviour and underinvestment.
The CONASUPO, mexican government office, signed a contract with the mexican ranch owners to get all their milk production at low prices to feed the thousands of low income families.
Answer: Limited marketing
Explanation: Limited marketing strategy refers to the marketing strategy in which the organisation tries to target a specific set of customers from a target market rather than everyone.
These are opted by organisation that have unique features in the product they are offering or have specialization in a specific product among others.
In the given case, Shelly has expertise in making bakery products but her cupcakes gets special attention from the customers.
Thus, we can conclude that the decision of Shelly to open a cupcake shop is an example of limited marketing.
<span>The FAFSA form is used in order to apply for Federal Student Aid. This is due to the fact that the form assesses the financial situation of the student and their family, and is able to provide funding for the student to pursue their higher level education.</span>
what recognizes the potential for valuable innovations to be launched from lower organizational levels and diverse locations, including merging markets, is known as:
"Reverse Innovation."
This is because reverse innovation is a type of innovation in which the product is originally innovated for poor neighborhoods such as developing regions, then repackaged in a way that is then sold to the rich neighborhoods such as developed regions.
Reverse innovation is a term originally coined by Vijay Govindarajan and Chris Trimble.
They claimed that reverse innovation is a kind of bottom-up innovation strategy whereby the products designed for poor areas are then redefined and sold to the rich areas.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "Reverse Innovations."
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Answer:
2. (i) demand-side; (ii) both; (iii) supply-side; (iv) supply-side; (v) both
Explanation:
a. $1,000 per person tax reduction ⇒ focus on aggregate demand (more money for consumers to spend)
b. a 5% reduction in all tax rates ⇒ focus on both aggregate demand and supply (more money for consumers and suppliers)
c. Pell Grants, which are government subsidies for college education ⇒ focus on aggregate supply (more money for suppliers of college education)
d. government-sponsored prizes for new scientific discoveries ⇒ focus on aggregate supply (more money for suppliers of new scientific discoveries)
e. an increase in unemployment compensation ⇒ focus on both aggregate demand and supply (more money for consumers resulting in higher prices and lower output)