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IndicatorLow pH colorHigh pH colorBromocresol greenyellowblueMethyl redredyellowMethyl purplepurplegreenAzolitmin (litmus)redblue
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Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are perhaps the most important molecules in cell biology, responsible for the storage and reading of genetic information that underpins all life. They are both linear polymers, consisting of sugars, phosphates and bases, but there are some key differences which separate the two1. These distinctions enable the two molecules to work together and fulfil their essential roles. Here, we look at 5 key differences between DNA and RNA. Before we delve into the differences, we take a look at these two nucleic acids side-by-side.
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(1) It is known as a prosthetic group as heme consist of a protoporphyrin ring and a central iron atom. A prosthetic group is a specific non-polypeptide unit which is required for some protein's biological function.
(2) Coenzyme.
(3) It is known as an example of a cofactor as it is not a permanent part of the enzyme.
(4) It is known as a prosthetic group as it is permanently attached to the enzyme.
(5) Coenzyme-A.
(6) Cofactor.
(7) Cofactor.
Answer: Denaturation involves the breaking of many of the weak linkages, or bonds (e.g., hydrogen bonds), within a protein molecule that are responsible for the highly ordered structure of the protein in its natural (native) state. Denatured proteins have a looser, more random structure; most are insoluble Denaturation involves the breaking of many of the weak linkages, or bonds (e.g., hydrogen bonds), within a protein molecule that are responsible for the highly ordered structure of the protein in its natural (native) state.
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