Answer:
28.7664 kJ /mol
Explanation:
The expression for Clausius-Clapeyron Equation is shown below as:
Where,
P is the vapor pressure
ΔHvap is the Enthalpy of Vaporization
R is the gas constant (8.314×10⁻³ kJ /mol K)
c is the constant.
The graph of ln P and 1/T gives a slope of - ΔHvap/ R and intercept of c.
Given :
Slope = -3.46×10³ K
So,
- ΔHvap/ R = -3.46×10³ K
<u>ΔHvap = 3.46×10³ K × 8.314×10⁻³ kJ /mol K = 28.7664 kJ /mol</u>
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Answer:
Explanation:
Ionic bond:
It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.
Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference. The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.
For example:
Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion. Both atoms are joint together by electrostatic interaction and ionic compound sodium chloride is formed.
Covalent bond:
It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.
The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.
For example:
In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive and both bonded atoms connected together through covalent bond.
The ionic compound will be soluble in water.
The value of the heat of solution of a substance is one of the factors that determine whether a substance will dissolve or not. A negative heat of solution signifies that the reaction will be spontaneous, so the ionic compound will dissolve in water.
Active metals are those metals in the group 1 of the periodic table.
Electronegativity is the trend to atract electrons.
Active metals have few valence electron, because their last shell is of the kind ns^1 or ns^2
Then, these atoms do not trend to attract electrons. The most electronegative atomos are those who have 7 valence elecfrons; this is their last shell is of the kind ns^7, because when they attract one electron to its valence shell they will complete 8 electrons which is the most stable configuration.
