Answer:
A. biological.
Explanation:
Psychology can be studied from many different perspectives. The biological perspective of studying psychology gave importance to genetics and the physical nature of human beings and animals. It is the study of human behavior that examines the nervous system, hormonal system or immune system. It is also called bio-psychology and it was the first perspective to use human genetics as the bases to study human behavior. Charles Darwin used this approach to study the role of genetics and its relation to human behavior.
As per the question, the study of testosterone and estrogen which are hormones signifies it as a study from a biological perspective.
Answer:
obedience and punishment driven
Explanation:
Obedience and punishment driven is one of the Kohlberg's six stages of Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning. in this stage, the person involved focus on the direct consequences of their actions on themselves. That is, an action is wrong if there are consequences (like punishment) associated with the action. This is the reason why Austin could not hit his sister, because, hitting her would result in his mom spanking him. The spanking would serve as a punishment for hitting his sister. Therefore, this is typical of obedience and punishment. If Austin did not hit his sister, he wont be spanked, but if he did, he would be spanked
The answer is: b. Deterring criminal behavior
In order to deter criminal behavior, government need to prepare a certain level of precautions in order to discourage the act of criminal behavior in a certain area.
This could be done through several methods, such as create a proper management in the department of justice, impose harsh punishments from criminal behavior in order to make people scared of doing it, or improving the economy to eliminate the needs to steals/rob in the first place.
D. were similar in a few ways and different in the other