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shepuryov [24]
2 years ago
11

Which is the correct equation for the reaction of magnesium with hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen gas and magnesium chlorid

e?
O Mg + 2HCl -> 2H + MgCl2
O Mg + 2HCl -> H2 + MgCl2
O2Mg + 6HCl -> 3H2 + 2MgCl2
O Mg + HCl -> H+MgCl
Chemistry
1 answer:
djyliett [7]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) --> MgCl 2(aq) + H 2(g)

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A thermometer having first-order dynamics with a time constant of 1 min is placed in a temperature bath at 100oF. After the ther
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(a) See below

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The equation relating the temperature to time is

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\begin{array}{rcl}T & = & T_{0} + \Delta T\left (1 - e^{-t/\tau} \right )\\ & = & 100 + 10\left (1 - e^{-0.5/1} \right )\\ & = & 100 + 10\left (1 - e^{-0.5} \right )\\ & = & 100 + 10 (1 - 0.6065)\\ & = & 100 + 10(0.3935)\\ & = & 100 + 3.935\\ & = & 103.935\,^{\circ}F\\\end{array}

(b) After 1 min

\begin{array}{rcl}T & = & T_{0} + \Delta T\left (1 - e^{-t/\tau} \right )\\ & = & 100 + 10\left (1 - e^{-1/1} \right )\\ & = & 100 + 10\left (1 - e^{-1} \right )\\ & = & 100 + 10 (1 - 0.3679)\\ & = & 100 + 10(0.6321)\\ & = & 100 + 6.321\\ & = & 106.321\,^{\circ}F\\\end{array}

2. Calculate the thermometer reading after 2.0 min

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ΔT = 100 - 106.321 °F = -6.321 °F

  t = t - 1, because the cooling starts 1 min late

\begin{array}{rcl}T & = & T_{0} + \Delta T\left (1 - e^{-(t - 1)/\tau} \right )\\ & = & 106.321 - 6.321\left (1 - e^{-(2 - 1)/1} \right )\\ & = & 106.321 - 6.321\left (1 - e^{-1} \right )\\ & = & 106.321 - 6.321 (1 - 0.3679)\\ & = & 106.321 - 6.321 (0.6321)\\ & = & 106.321 - 3.996\\ & = & 102.325\,^{\circ}F\\\end{array}

3. Plot the temperature readings as a function of time.

The graphs are shown below.

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