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Considering the Charles's law, the sample of carbon dioxide gas will occupy 308.72 mL.
<h3>Charles's law</h3>Charles's law establishes the relationship between the temperature and the volume of a gas when the pressure is constant. This law says that the volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas: for a given sum of gas at constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases.
Mathematically, Charles's law states that the ratio between volume and temperature will always have the same value:
Considering an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is fulfilled:
In this case, you know:
- V1= 250 mL
- T1= 25 C= 298 K (being 0 C=273 K)
- V2= ?
- T2= 95 C= 368 K
Replacing in Charles's law:
Solving:
<u><em>V2= 308.72 mL</em></u>
Finally, the sample of carbon dioxide gas will occupy 308.72 mL.
Learn more about Charles's law:
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Answer:
See explanation.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the described chemical reaction:
2 HCl(aq) + Mg(OH)2(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + 2 H2O(l)
We can notice there is a 2:1 molar ratio between the moles of hydrochloric acid and magnesium hydroxide, therefore, at the equivalence point:
And in terms of volumes and concentrations we verify:
So we use the given data to proof it:
Therefore, we can conclude the data is wrong by means of the 2:1 mole ratio that for sure was not taken into account. This is also supported by the fact that normalities are actually the same, but the nomality of magnesium hydroxide is the half of the hydrochloric acid normality since the acid is monoprotic and the base has two hydroxyl ions.
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