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nordsb [41]
3 years ago
8

Why are the boiling point and freezing point of solutions affected by the concentration of solute particles?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Salsk061 [2.6K]3 years ago
8 0
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Given the following equation: 2h20=2h2+02 how many grams of o2 are produced if 3.6 grams of h20 react?
inn [45]

Answer:

3.2 g O₂

Explanation:

To find the mass of O₂, you need to (1) convert grams H₂O to moles H₂O (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles H₂O to moles O₂ (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients), and then (3) convert moles O₂ to grams O₂ (via molar mass). It is important to arrange the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (the desired unit should be in the numerator). The final answer should have 2 sig figs to reflect the sig figs of the given value (3.6 g).

Molar Mass (H₂O): 2(1.008 g/mol) + 15.998 g/mol

Molar Mass (H₂O): 18.014 g/mol

2 H₂O -----> 2 H₂ + 1 O₂

Molar Mass (O₂): 2(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (O₂): 31.996 g/mol

3.6 g H₂O         1 mole               1 mole O₂           31.996 g
----------------  x  ---------------  x  ---------------------  x  ---------------  = 3.2 g O₂
                         18.014 g          2 moles H₂O          1 mole

3 0
2 years ago
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timama [110]
Eye protection, fire proof clothing, proper foot gear, just anything that you could prevent yourself from being burned because you are working with flammable materials.
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2 years ago
Which is not a layer found in the earth's mantle? A. Upper mantle B. asthenosphere C. lithosphere D.crust
Debora [2.8K]

Answer:

LITHOSPHERE

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Write molecular, complete ionic, and net ionic equations for the reactions that occur, if any, when solutions of the following s
Stells [14]
<span>Ca(NO3)2 (aq) + Na2SO4 (aq) --> CaSO4 (s) + 2NaNO3 (aq) Ca2+ (aq) + 2NO3- (aq) + 2 Na+ (aq) + SO4 (aq) --> CaSO4 (s) + 2Na+ (aq) + 2NO3- (aq) cancel out spectator ions Ca2+ (aq) + SO4 (aq) ---> CaSO4 (s hope it helps</span>
5 0
3 years ago
Zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid according to the reaction equation Zn ( s ) + 2 HCl ( aq ) ⟶ ZnCl 2 ( aq ) + H 2 ( g ) How ma
Katen [24]

Answer: 12.0 milliliters of 6.50 M HCl ( aq ) are required to react with 2.55 g Zn.

Explanation:

moles =\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}

moles of zinc =\frac{2.55g}{65.38g/mol}=0.0390moles

The balanced chemical equation is :

Zn(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow ZnCl_2(aq)+H_2(g)

According to stoichiometry:

1 mole of zinc reacts with = 2 moles of HCl

Thus 0.0390 moles of zinc reacts with = \frac{2}{1}\times 0.0390=0.0780 moles of HCl

To calculate the volume for given molarity, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution in ml}}     .....(1)

Molarity of HCl solution = 6.50 M

Volume of solution = ?

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

6.50M=\frac{0.0780\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution in ml}}

{\text{Volume of solution in ml}}=12.0ml

Thus 12.0 ml of 6.50 M HCl ( aq ) are required to react with 2.55 g Zn

3 0
3 years ago
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