To act as the Sun' was accepted but if you put 'sunlight' alone it was not accepted. The examiner wanted you to state that the infra red radiation was needed to warm up the water.
It is b. It gains momentum when going down. Think of it like a sled. When you go up the hill, it goes slower, but when you go down the hill, you gain speed(momentum) and it increases
Volcanic eruption most likely to happen when the plates are moving intense in the ground. Maybe an earthquake are most likely for a volcanic eruption to occur.
<span>dense; expanding is the one</span>