The atom that is the most electronegative is fluorine (F).
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What is electronegative?</h3>
Electronegativity, is the tendency for an atom of a given chemical element to attract shared electrons when forming a chemical bond.
Electronegativity increases across the groups from left to right of the periodic table and decreases down the group.
Examples of electronegative elements arranged in decreasing order;
- fluorine,
- oxygen,
- nitrogen,
- chlorine,
- bromine,
- iodine,
- sulfur,
- carbon, and
- hydrogen.
Thus, the atom that is the most electronegative is fluorine (F).
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The new speed of car is 10.9 m/s
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According to the principle of momentum conservation, momentum is only modified by the action of forces as they are outlined by Newton's equations of motion; momentum is never created nor destroyed inside a problem domain.
Mass of the railroad car, m₁ = 7950 kg
Mass of the load, m₂ = 2950 kg
It can be assumed as the speed of the car, u₁ = 15 m/s
Initially, it is at rest, u₂ = 0
Let v is the speed of the car. It can be calculated using the conservation of momentum as :




Therefore, the new speed of care is 10.9 m/s
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Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
As per momentum conservation we know that there is no external force on this system so initial and final momentum must be same
So we will have




Part b)
By equation of kinetic energy we have




The potential energy of the spring is 6.75 J
The elastic potential energy stored in the spring is given by the equation:

where;
k is the spring constant
x is the compression/stretching of the string
In this problem, we have the spring as follows:
k = 150 N/m is the spring constant
x = 0.3 m is the compression
Substituting in the equation, we get


Therefore. the elastic potential energy stored in the spring is 6.75J .
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In what type of order are you supposed to put it in?