Answer:
A. They were regarded as the property of the noble whose fields
they worked.
Explanation:
Serfdom represented a set of legal norms enshrining a prohibition for peasants leaving their land allotments without the permission of the authorities (that is, peasants attached to the land; runaways were subject to forced return), hereditary subordination of administrative and judicial authorities of a certain feudal lord, depriving peasants of the right to alienate land plots and acquire real estate, sometimes - an opportunity for the feudal lord to alienate peasants without land. In its most severe manifestations, serfdom is approaching slavery.
Answer: A. India
Explanation: After India, the next-largest Commonwealth countries by population are Pakistan
Explanation:
Federal Budget can be defined as a major plan for federal governments to predict future revenue and spending for a period of time which is usually a year.
These are the steps involved in creating the federal budget
STEP 1
The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) prepares a budget proposal.
Office of Management and Budget is part of the management office of the President that makes the president budget based on the spending proposals received from federal agencies. Office of Management and Budget also reviews the effectiveness of agency services, policies and procedures to see if they fulfill with the priorities of the President and manage inter-agency policy initiatives.
STEP 2
The president submits a budget proposal to Congress.
After the office of the management has prepared the budget, the president will then submit the Budget to congress for review. The Budget Committees of the House and the Senate hold hearings on the matter of the annual budget which gives the Congress an opportunity to layout it’s spending, revenue, borrowing and economic goals -- as well as providing the vehicle for imposing internal budget discipline through established enforcement mechanisms before deciding on the overall level of spending and taxation.
STEP 3
Congress decides on the overall level of spending and taxation and passes specific spending bills.
After series of meeting among the congress, the congress will then decides on the overall level of spending and taxation and passes specific spending bills.
STEP 4
The president signs the spending bills into law.
The Congress will present the spending bills to the President for his signature or veto, as proscribed by the Constitution. The President has ten days in which to decide: to sign the bill or to veto the bill, thereby sending it back to Congress and requiring much of the process to begin again with respect the programs covered by that bill.
The Great Depression was a period of unprecedented decline in economic activity. It is generally agreed to have occurred between 1929 and 1939. Although parts of the economy had begun to recover by 1936, high unemployment persisted until the Second World War.
<span>The 1920s witnessed an economic boom in the US (typified by Ford Motor cars, which made a car within the grasp of ordinary workers for the first time). Industrial output expanded very rapidly. Sales were often promoted through buying on credit. However, by early 1929, the steam had gone out of the economy and output was beginning to fall.The stock market had boomed to record levels. Price to earning ratios were above historical averages.The US Agricultural sector had been in recession for many more years<span>The UK economy had been experiencing deflation and high unemployment for much of the 1920s. This was mainly due to the cost of the first world war and attempting to rejoin the Gold standard at a pre world war 1 rate. This meant Sterling was overvalued causing lower exports and slower growth. The US tried to help the UK stay in the gold standard. That meant inflating the US economy, which contributed to the credit boom of the 1920s.
</span></span>During September and October a few firms posted disappointing results causing share prices to fall. On October 28th (Black Monday), the decline in prices turned into a crash has share prices fell 13%. Panic spread throughout the stock exchange as people sought to unload their shares. On Tuesday there was another collapse in prices known as 'Black Tuesday'. Although shares recovered a little in 1930, confidence had evaporated and problems spread to the rest of the financial system. Share prices would fall even more in 1932 as the depression deepened. By 1932, The stock market fell 89% from its September 1929 peak. It was at a level not seen since the nineteenth century.
<span>Falling share prices caused a collapse in confidence and consumer wealth. Spending fell and the decline in confidence precipitated a desire for savers to withdraw money from their banks.</span>
