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vladimir2022 [97]
3 years ago
12

When two oppositely charged electrodes are immersed in a solution, positively charged ions are attracted to the negative electro

de and gain electrons. The negatively charged ions are attracted to the positive electrode and release electrons. What would be the net effect of this on conduction of electricity through the solution?
Physics
1 answer:
e-lub [12.9K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

conductivity of solution is reduced.

Explanation:

When two oppositely charged electrodes are immersed in a solution, positively charged ions are attracted to the negative electrode and gain electrons. The negatively charged ions are attracted to the positive electrode and release electrons.

Due to the process mentioned above , the negatively charged ions are accumulated at the positive electrode and the positively charged ions are accumulated at the negative electrode . This accumulation prevents further attraction of ions at oppositely charged electrodes because the incoming ions face repulsion from already accumulated ions at electrodes.  Further , it creates an emf acting in opposite direction . It reduces the current through the solution. Hence conductivity of solution is reduced.

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A dart is loaded into a spring-loaded toy dart gun by pushing the spring in by a distance d. For the next loading, the spring is
Aliun [14]

Answer:

the work required for the loading of second dart is 64 times greater as work required for loading the first dart.

Explanation:

k = spring constant of the spring loaded toy dart gun

x₁ = compression of spring to load the first dart = d

x₂ = compression of spring to load the second dart = 8 d

E₁ = Work required to load the first dart

E₂ = Work required to load the second dart

Work required to load the first dart is given as

E₁ = (0.5) k x₁² = (0.5) k d²

Work required to load the second dart is given as

E₂ = (0.5) k x₂² = (0.5) k (8d)² = (64) (0.5) k d²

E₂ = 64 E₁

So the work required for the loading of second dart is 64 times greater as work required for loading the first dart

8 0
4 years ago
A 1.20-m cylindrical rod of diameter 0.570 cm is connected to a power supply that maintains a constant potential difference of 1
nasty-shy [4]

(a) 1.72\cdot 10^{-5} \Omega m

The resistance of the rod is given by:

R=\rho \frac{L}{A} (1)

where

\rho is the material resistivity

L = 1.20 m is the length of the rod

A is the cross-sectional area

The radius of the rod is half the diameter: r=0.570 cm/2=0.285 cm=2.85\cdot 10^{-3} m, so the cross-sectional area is

A=\pi r^2=\pi (2.85\cdot 10^{-3} m)^2=2.55\cdot 10^{-5} m^2

The resistance at 20°C can be found by using Ohm's law. In fact, we know:

- The voltage at this temperature is V = 15.0 V

- The current at this temperature is I = 18.6 A

So, the resistance is

R=\frac{V}{I}=\frac{15.0 V}{18.6 A}=0.81 \Omega

And now we can re-arrange the eq.(1) to solve for the resistivity:

\rho=\frac{RA}{L}=\frac{(0.81 \Omega)(2.55\cdot 10^{-5} m^2)}{1.20 m}=1.72\cdot 10^{-5} \Omega m

(b) 8.57\cdot 10^{-4} /{\circ}C

First of all, let's find the new resistance of the wire at 92.0°C. In this case, the current is

I = 17.5 A

So the resistance is

R=\frac{V}{I}=\frac{15.0 V}{17.5 A}=0.86 \Omega

The equation that gives the change in resistance as a function of the temperature is

R(T)=R_0 (1+\alpha(T-T_0))

where

R(T)=0.86 \Omega is the resistance at the new temperature (92.0°C)

R_0=0.81 \Omega is the resistance at the original temperature (20.0°C)

\alpha is the temperature coefficient of resistivity

T=92^{\circ}C

T_0 = 20^{\circ}

Solving the formula for \alpha, we find

\alpha=\frac{\frac{R(T)}{R_0}-1}{T-T_0}=\frac{\frac{0.86 \Omega}{0.81 \Omega}-1}{92C-20C}=8.57\cdot 10^{-4} /{\circ}C

5 0
3 years ago
What is the critical angle of light traveling from benzene (n=1.501) into air?
Taya2010 [7]
The critical angle formula should be: sin^-1(1/n) 

 where "n" is 1.501 into the air

<span>The critical angle of light travelling from benzene, happens because the larger angles of incidence from the inside of the benzene has experienced the total internal reflection. </span>


4 0
4 years ago
A nonconducting spherical shell, with an inner radius of 4 cm and an outer radius of 6 cm, has charge spread non uniformly throu
Aloiza [94]
In other words a infinitesimal segment dV caries the charge 
<span>dQ = ρ dV </span>

<span>Let dV be a spherical shell between between r and (r + dr): </span>
<span>dV = (4π/3)·( (r + dr)² - r³ ) </span>
<span>= (4π/3)·( r³ + 3·r²·dr + 3·r·(dr)² + /dr)³ - r³ ) </span>
<span>= (4π/3)·( 3·r²·dr + 3·r·(dr)² + /dr)³ ) </span>
<span>drop higher order terms </span>
<span>= 4·π·r²·dr </span>

<span>To get total charge integrate over the whole volume of your object, i.e. </span>
<span>from ri to ra: </span>
<span>Q = ∫ dQ = ∫ ρ dV </span>
<span>= ∫ri→ra { (b/r)·4·π·r² } dr </span>
<span>= ∫ri→ra { 4·π·b·r } dr </span>
<span>= 2·π·b·( ra² - ri² ) </span>

<span>With given parameters: </span>
<span>Q = 2·π · 3µC/m²·( (6cm)² - (4cm)² ) </span>
<span>= 2·π · 3×10⁻⁶C/m²·( (6×10⁻²m)² - (4×10⁻²m)² ) </span>
<span>= 3.77×10⁻⁸C </span>
<span>= 37.7nC</span>
6 0
3 years ago
A boy finds an abandoned mine shaft in the woods, and wants to know how deep the hole is. He drops in a stone, and counts 4 seco
oee [108]
S=(0x4)+(0.5x4.81x4x4)
S=0.78.48

The depth is approximately 78 meters.
(My brain hurts now) :P Good Luck!
4 0
3 years ago
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