<h2>GFR </h2>
Explanation:
A decrease in GFR will cause lower Na and Cl ion concentration in the distal tubule
- GFR stands for Glomerular Filtration Rate
- The rate at which kidneys filter blood is called the glomerular filtration rate
- The main driving force for the filtering process, or outward pressure is the blood pressure as it enters the glomerulus which is counteracted to some extent by inward pressure due to the hydrostatic pressure of the fluid within the urinary space, and the pressure generated by the proteins left in the capillaries that tend to pull water back into the circulatory system (colloidal osmotic pressure)
- The net filtration pressure is the outward pressure minus the inward pressure
Answer:
they are Na+, K+ and Ca2+ ion channels.
Explanation:
Ionotropic acetylcholine receptors are also called nicotinic acetylcholine receptors because beside acetylcholine (Ch) they respond to nicotine. These receptors are primary receptors in muscle for motor nerve-muscle communication that controls muscle contraction.
Two molecules of ACh are required for receptor to open. Since the receptors are linked to ion channels, the channels open. Opening of the channel allows positively charged ions to move across it: sodium enters the cell and potassium exits.
Answer:
begins in the mouth(ptyalin converting carbohydrate to maltose), stops in the illeum (secretion of amylase) and Is completed in the body cells(to release energy)
<h3>
Answer: E) carbon of the carboxyl group and the nitrogen of the amino group.</h3>
Explanation:
tyrosine and isoleucine are amino acids.
When they are condensed, they form a peptide bond which occurs between the carbon of the carboxyl group and the nitrogen of the amino group (OPTION E).
Answer:
the chromosome are found in the nucleus of a body cell in pair
