Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
the time taken for the radioactive element to decay to 1 g is 304.8 s.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given;
half-life of the given Dubnium = 34 s
initial mass of the given Dubnium, m₀ = 500 grams
final mass of the element, mf = 1 g
The time taken for the radioactive element to decay to its final mass is calculated as follows;
![1 = 500 (0.5)^{\frac{t}{34}} \\\\\frac{1}{500} = (0.5)^{\frac{t}{34}}\\\\log(\frac{1}{500}) = log [(0.5)^{\frac{t}{34}}]\\\\log(\frac{1}{500}) = \frac{t}{34} log(0.5)\\\\-2.699 = \frac{t}{34} (-0.301)\\\\t = \frac{2.699 \times 34}{0.301} \\\\t = 304.8 \ s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1%20%3D%20500%20%280.5%29%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7Bt%7D%7B34%7D%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B500%7D%20%3D%20%20%280.5%29%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7Bt%7D%7B34%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5Clog%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B500%7D%29%20%3D%20log%20%5B%280.5%29%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7Bt%7D%7B34%7D%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5Clog%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B500%7D%29%20%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bt%7D%7B34%7D%20log%280.5%29%5C%5C%5C%5C-2.699%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bt%7D%7B34%7D%20%28-0.301%29%5C%5C%5C%5Ct%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2.699%20%5Ctimes%2034%7D%7B0.301%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5Ct%20%3D%20304.8%20%5C%20s)
Therefore, the time taken for the radioactive element to decay to 1 g is 304.8 s.
Answer:
C
Step-by-step explanation:
You can see from the graph that everytime x goes up by 1, y goes down by 4, so the slope is -4.
The y-intercept is at -1
This means that the equation would be C. y = -4x - 1
Just plug in 3 for n and then 5 for n to see if an turns out to be 10 and 26.
n=3:
A) an = 8*3+10 = 34
B) an = 8*3 - 14 = 10 OK
C) an = 16*3+10 = 58
D) an = 16*3 - 38 = 10 OK
n=5:
B) an = 8*5-14 = 26 OK
D) an = 16*5 - 38 = 42
So the answer is B