Answer: Placebo effect
John is experiencing placebo
effect where the pill that contains no pain killing medication has given pain
relief to John. A placebo is a substance with no therapeutic effect but sometimes
improves patient’s condition. This is due to patient’s expectation that the
pill they take can help or ease the pain they have even if no active ingredient
is present.
Therefore, the effect is more
than positive thinking or believing that a treatment will work by creating a
stronger connection between the brain and body as they work together.
.
Answer:
pfu/ml
Explanation:
Given -
Bacteriophage dilution
ml
Volume of bacteria and plate with top agar
ml
Number of plaques
pfu
Dilution (d) 
Final concentration of phage stock is equal to

Where pfu is the count of plaques
d is the dilution and v is the volume
Substituting the given values, we get -
pfu/ml
<span>Accelerating degradation of transboundary ecosystems.
Over exploitation of valuable natural resources.
Soil degradation and increasing sedimentation.
<span>Pollution of water bodies.
Just to name a few</span></span>
Breathing rate is controlled by breathing in co2 into your lungs and breathing out co2 hope this helps