Answer:
a) i) Xylem
ii) Upper epidermis
iii) Stoma
iv) Chroloplast
v) Palisade cell layer
b) By a waxy layer on the cuticle of the leaf
Explanation:
The plant's leaves have a large surface area that is capable of absorbing sunlight. The plant's waxy layer in the surface of the leaf protects it from the loss of water, as well as of diseases caused by the entry of microorganisms. The palisade cell's surface is a single layer of cells underneath the upper epidermis that is adapted to absorb light energy.
The waxy layer is a primary physical barrier composed of insoluble polymers and lipids whose function is to protect the leaves against the entry of harmful organisms including virus, bacteria and fungus. Moreover, the plant's waxy cuticle is also a barrier that prevents the loss of water and solutes.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The dominant allele increases in frequency as it masks recessive alleles.That is why a dominant trait/allele will become something is more commonly passed down to offspring
When there is an increase in water volume in plasma, it causes the hydrostatic pressure in plasma to increase and the osmotic pressure to decrease and as a result, water will move out of plasma.
<h3>How does increased water volume affect hydrostatic pressure in plasma</h3>
When water volume in plasma increases, the hydrostatic pressure will increase.
Increase in water volume will result in a decrease in the osmotic pressure of plasma due to dilution of the solutes in plasma.
Therefore, to maintain homeostasis, water will move out of the plasma by simple diffusion and osmosis.
Therefore, increased water volume causes the hydrostatic pressure in plasma to increase and the osmotic pressure to decrease and as a result, water will move out of plasma.
Learn more about osmotic pressure and hydrostatic pressure at: brainly.com/question/8852471
