Answer:
Undefined
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
No Real Solutions
Step-by-step explanation:
So we have:

First, determine the domain restrictions. The expression under the radical cannot be less than 0. Therefore:

Therefore, our final answers must be greater than or equal to 3:
Now, going back to the original equation, subtract x from both sides:

Now, square both sides:

Distribute:

Subtract 4x and add 12 to both sides:

This isn't factor-able. Let's use the quadratic formula. a is 1, b is -4 and c is 12:

Substitute:

Simplify the radical:

The number under the radical is negative. In other words, there are no real solutions.
Assuming S=1 you would take the log of 8.5 and the log of 5.3 and subtract then to get the difference in intensity. If you put that in a calculator you will get roughly 0.205143056
Answer:
f
Step-by-step explanation:
1/3b-1/3
factor out 1/3
1/3(b-1)
hope this helps