Answer:
The labor system in the early Spanish colonies was based on what is called the encomienda system. An encomendero from Spain was given a certain number of native laborers to help him establish his household and work the land. The native laborers would pay tributes to encomendero and in return he would have to see to their wellbeing and protection.
Explanation:
The first to receive an allotment of native workers under the encomienda system were the Spanish conquerors who came with the Conquest. It was seen as their reward for helping the Spanish Crown to pacify the region and for bringing it under the sovereignty of Spain. As the colonies developed this system was later also transferred to those who were generally well connected or wealthy and could gain the influence to be assigned an encomienda as well. In Peru for example, the encomenderos could make the natives also work for a certain amount of time in the mines, which was a particularly brutal system for extracting the wealth from the colonies in the form of precious metals and sending it back to Spain.
<u>Answer:
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American sociology in the United States began at the University of Chicago.
<u>Explanation:
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- Although it is on record that a course in sociology was first started at the University of Kansas, Professor Albion Small is regarded to be the first to establish a department of sociology at the University of Chicago.
- To seek more development of the discipline of sociology and attract more and more people towards the subject, he started a journal in the year 1895 which was solely dedicated to sociology and its branches.
<span>Italy has turned from natural gas to hydroelectric power as its main source of energy.</span>
