Here Jack is influenced by what Burrhus Frederic Skinner an American
psychologist calls negative reinforcement. Negative reinforcement which is the
opposite of positive reinforcement and it means that the rate of behavior is increased
in order to avoid an unpleasant situation or unpleasant stimulus or negative
outcome.
Crime control through due process, I believe.
The correct answer is: C) encourages the increased role of government to achieve full employment and economic growth. For a Keynesian, consumer demand is the most important force in an economy. Correspondingly, keynesian economics backs <em>expansionary fiscal policy</em>, which consist of government spending on infrastructure, education and unemployment benefits.
