Answer: Bureaucratic control
Explanation:
Bureaucratic control is the technique in which employees and workers behavior in an organization is impacted through regulation, rule of conduct, laws, rewards,standards, written contracts etc to influence their performance.It keeps the assurity of efficient and proper working.
According to the question, Joanna is using bureaucratic control mechanism in her organization to control the functioning of workers.She is using reward system to reward the employee for their consistent working to motivate them to keep processing in similar manner otherwise reduction of fine from salary is done if they fail to perform their functions .
The answer is India. They've been invaded by all of the groups you described and more.
