Answer:
momentum is directly proportional to acceleration
The Geiger–Marsden experiment(s) (also called the Rutherford gold foil experiment) were a landmark series of experiments by which scientists discovered that every atom contains a nucleus where its positive charge and most of its mass are concentrated
The gravitational potential energy is 252 J
Explanation:
The Gravitational Potential Energy (GPE) of an object is given by

where
W is the weight of the object
h is the height of the object above the ground
For the carriage and the baby in this problem, we have
W = 21 N is their weight
h = 21 m is their height above the ground
Substituting,

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Answer:

Explanation:
The minimum total work is the work needed to counteract the work associated with the weight:




To solve this problem we will apply the concept related to the heat transferred to a body to reach a certain temperature. This concept is shaped by the energy ratio of a body which is the product of the mass, its specific heat and the change in temperature. For the specific case, it will be the sum of the heat transferred to the Water, the Aluminum and the loss due to latency due to vaporization in the water. That is to say,

Here,
= Mass of Aluminum
= Specific Heat of Aluminum
= Specific Heat of Water
Mass of water
Latent of Vaporization
Replacing,

Converting,


Therefore is required 440.409kCal