Answer:
C. It is reactive because it must gain two electrons to have a full outermost energy level.
Step-by-step explanation:
The electron configuration of this element ends in 2s²2p⁴.
A filled energy level would end in 2s²2p⁶.
The element will be reactive, because it must gain electrons to have a full energy level, and it needs two more electrons to do this.
Answer:
Part 1: - 1.091 x 10⁴ J/mol.
Part 2: - 1.137 x 10⁴ J/mol.
Explanation:
Part 1: At standard conditions:
At standard conditions Kp= 81.9.
∵ ΔGrxn = -RTlnKp
∴ ΔGrxn = - (8.314 J/mol.K)(298.0 K)(ln(81.9)) = - 1.091 x 10⁴ J/mol.
Part 2: PICl = 2.63 atm; PI₂ = 0.324 atm; PCl₂ = 0.217 atm.
For the reaction:
I₂(g) + Cl₂(g) ⇌ 2ICl(g).
Kp = (PICl)²/(PI₂)(PCl₂) = (2.63 atm)²/(0.324 atm)(0.217 atm) = 98.38.
∵ ΔGrxn = -RTlnKp
∴ ΔGrxn = - (8.314 J/mol.K)(298.0 K)(ln(98.38)) = - 1.137 x 10⁴ J/mol.
Solute - the substance that dissolves into the solvent to produce a homogenous mixture
Solvent - the substance in which a solute dissolves to produce a homogeneous mixture
From the information given, the total volume of rubbing alcohol is 88.2 ml
68.6 % of this volume is isopropanol.
We will assume 88.2 ml represents 100% volume, so the volume of water will be 31.4 %
The volume of isopropanol is
68.6/100 x 88.2 → 0.686 × 88.2 = 60.505 ml
The volume of isopropanol is 60.5 ml.
Volume of water will be 88.20 - 60.5 = 27.7 ml
(27.7 / 88.2 × 100 = 31.4% )
Adding 60.5 ml of isopropanol to 27.7 ml of water to make up 88.2 ml will give 68.6 % v/v isopropanol to water solution.
