This is a science multiple choice question. I am posting this for the third time because the people who answered it posted a lin
k and when I copied and pasted it to see the answer, it didn't work so please answer correctly without A LINK! Please whoever answers this without posting a link to the answer will be marked brainliest.
I appreciate it, thanks.
I appreciate it, thanks.
2 answers:
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Answer:
- <em>The solution that has the highest concentration of hydroxide ions is </em><u>d. pH = 12.59.</u>
Explanation:
You can solve this question using just some chemical facts:
- pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity: the higher the pH the lower the acidity and the higher the alkalinity.
- The higher the concentration of hydroxide ions the lower the acidity or the higher the alkalinity of the solution, this is the higher the pH.
Hence, since you are asked to state the solution with the highest concentration of hydroxide ions, you just pick the highest pH. This is the option d, pH = 12.59.
These mathematical relations are used to find the exact concentrations of hydroxide ions:
- pH + pOH = 14 ⇒ pOH = 14 - pH
- pOH = - log [OH⁻] ⇒
Then, you can follow these calculations:
Solution pH pOH [OH⁻]
a. 3.21 14 - 3.21 = 10.79 antilogarithm of 10.79 = 1.6 × 10⁻¹¹
b. 7.00 14 - 7.00 = 7.00 antilogarithm of 7.00 = 10⁻⁷
c. 7.93 14 - 7.93 = 6.07 antilogarithm of 6.07 = 8.5 × 10⁻⁷
d. 12.59 14 - 12.59 = 1.41 antilogarithm of 1.41 = 0.039
e. 9.82 14 - 9.82 = 4.18 antilogarithm of 4.18 = 6.6 × 10⁻⁵
From which you see that the highest concentration of hydroxide ions is for pH = 12.59.
The volume of HCl required is 23.89 mL
Calculation of volume:
The reaction:
As HCl and NaOH react in 1 : 1 ratio.
Volume of NaOH= 718 mL
Concentration= 0.183M
Volume of HCl= ?
Concentration= 5.50M
Using the dilution formula:
Therefore,
Volume of HCl required will be 23.89 mL.
Learn more about neutralization reaction here,
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Answer:
Approximately , assuming that this acid is monoprotic.
Explanation:
Assume that this acid is monoprotic. Let denote this acid.
.
Initial concentration of without any dissociation:
.
After of that was dissociated, the concentration of both
and
(conjugate base of this acid) would become:
.
Concentration of in the solution after dissociation:
.
Let ,
, and
denote the concentration (in
or
) of the corresponding species at equilibrium. Calculate the acid dissociation constant
for
, under the assumption that this acid is monoprotic:
.