Based on the characteristics describes, humans are mammals.
Explanation:
We are mammals, which due to that we have a backbone, and also that the humans have hair and females have milk glands which can be used to feed their babies and such.
In a series of reactions the energy is converted (along an electron transport process) into ATP and NADPH. Water is split in the process, releasing oxygen as a by-product of the reaction.
If the doctor recommends dialysis
for someone who has kidney disease and he goes for a home-treatment option, he most
likely chose hemodialysis. Home hemodialysis (HHD) is the option that offers
freedom to be treated outside of the dialysis center.
Bacterial conjugation is the bacterial counterpart of sexual reproduction. Also known as horizontal gene transfer, it involves the transfer of genetic material from one F+ or Hfr bacterium to another F+ or F- bacterium.
The F or fertility factor is a crucial component of the bacterial plasmid and it accounts for the development of sex pili which are important for conjugation. An F+ cells contains the F-factor incorporated into its plasmid, whereas an F- cell lacks the F-factor and therefore cannot participate in conjugation.
Conjugation between an F+ and F- cell can result in the transfer of the F-factor to the F- bacterium.
An Hfr bacterium contains F-factor incorporated into its circular genome.
