Is there a picture that goes with the question ?
Lets day the original price of the dvd player was $100,
36% marked down means you pay $64x
64x = $41.60
100x = 100/54 x 41.60 = 4160/64 = #65.00 = original cost
similarly, stereo tuners = 100/78 x 69.42 = 6942/78 = $89 original cost
DVD = 65- 41.60 = $ 23. 40 less
Stereo = 89- 69.42 = $ 19.58 less
Diffrence is $ 3.82
so your answer is the dvd player price was reduced by $3.82 more than the stereo tuner.
I thought doubling everytime except for the number 19000 because if you do 250 × 2 = 500 so then you do 500×2=1000.
3/5 = 6/10 (which is 60%) 100% - 60% = 40%