The purpose of the microscope condenser is to _____

How do astronomers know that dark matter exists?

Whitepunk [10]

Answer:

C. Because it's gravity affects the motion of objects around it.

6 0

3 years ago

A fusion protein can be sythesized to carry a specific tag, which is useful in identifying the proteins in various experiments.

Lerok [7]

Answer:

A fusion protein can be sythesized to carry a specific tag, which is useful in identifying the proteins in various experiments. Fusion proteins with the FLAG epitope bind to specific anti-FLAG antibodies and carry this extra sequence: Asp-Tyr-Lys-Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp-Lys. The bioteh company that sells anti-FLAG antibodies states that fusion proteins carrying the Flag epitope display the sequence on the surface of the protein. This is likely A short hydrophilic 8-amino acid peptide because of its hydrophilic nature of the eight residues are Likely to be located on the surface of the fusion protein, making FLAG highly Specific and easily accessible for cleavage by enterokinase and likely to interact with other epitope and domains Al with water.

Explanation:

FLAG, a short hydrophilic peptide consisting of 8 amino acids have been widely used as a fusion tag for purification and detection of a wide variety of recombinant proteins. the 3× FLAG system is an improvement upon the original system by fusing 3 tandem FLAG epitopes (22amino acids). detection of fusion protein containing 3× FLAG is enhanced up to 200 times more than any other systems.

8 0

3 years ago

Most bread roos primarily due to the CO, produced during alcoholio formentation as yoast

Delicious77 [7]

Explanation:

B. Lactic acid is produced from lactobacilli as the starter undergoes fermentation

Thus, they utilize other means for the generation of energy in the form of ATP and to replenish NAD+ an oxidized form of NADH, the main electron carrier in glycolysis. Pyruvate (pyruvic acid) is produced in the cytoplasm via glycolysis- it is also used as an electron acceptor in a process called fermentation. In lactic acid bacteria, the pyruvate produced is directly transferred to lactate (a form of lactic acid) producing NAD+.

Further Explanation:

In all eukaryotic cells mitochondria are small cellular organelles bound by membranes, these make most of the chemical energy required for powering the biochemical reactions within the cell. This chemical energy is stored within the molecule ATP which is produced. Respiration in the mitochondria utilizes oxygen for the production of ATP in the Krebs’ or Citric acid cycle via the oxidization of pyruvate( through the process of glycolysis in the cytoplasm).

Oxidative phosphorylation describes a process in which the NADH and FADH2 made in previous steps of respiration process give up electrons in the electron transport chain these are converted it to their previous forms, NADH+ and FAD. Electrons continue to move down the chain the energy they release is used in pumping protons out of the matrix of the mitochondria.

This forms a gradient where there is a differential in the number of protons on either side of the membrane the protons flow or re-enter the matrix through the enzyme ATP synthase, which makes the energy storage molecules of ATP from the reduction of ADP. At the end of the electron transport, three molecules of oxygen accept electrons and protons to form molecules of water...

Glycolysis: occurs in the cytoplasm 2 molecules of ATP are used to cleave glucose into 2 pyruvates, 4 ATP and 2 electron carrying NADH molecules. (2 ATP are utilized for a net ATP of 2)
The Citric acid or Kreb's cycle: in the mitochondrial matrix- 6 molecules of CO2 are produced by combining oxygen and the carbon within pyruvate, 2 ATP oxygen molecules, 8 NADH and 2 FADH2.
The electron transport chain, ETC: in the inner mitochondrial membrane, 34 ATP, electrons combine with H+ split from 10 NADH, 4 FADH2, renewing the number of electron acceptors and 3 oxygen; this forms 6 H2O, 10 NAD+, 4 FAD.

Within cells, aerobic respiration may not occur due to several factors: