The DNA code is a triplet code. Each triplet which consists of a group of three bases describes the codes for a specific amino acid:
<span><span>1. The triplet of bases on the DNA and mRNA is known as a
codon.
</span><span>2. The triplet of bases on the tRNA is known as an
anti-codon.
</span></span>3. Each mRNA codon codes for a specific
amino acid.<span>
The anti-codons and codons match up and form complementary base pairs.
</span>The recognition/landing dock on the tRNA is called an anticodon since it will match up with the codon.
The prefix "cardio" refers to D. heart
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Chimpanzees have a diploid number of 48. 24 total chromosomes should each of their diploid body cells have.
What are chromosomes ?
A chromosome is a lengthy DNA molecule that contains all or a portion of an organism's genetic code. Histones, which act as packing proteins for the most of eukaryotic chromosomes, work with chaperone proteins to bind to and condense the DNA molecule in order to preserve the integrity of the molecule.
The term "diploid" describes an organism's cells having two full sets of chromosomes, with one chromosome from each parent present in each pair. Since humans are diploid, the majority of their cells have 23 pairs of chromosomes.
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