<span>Mass of the copper penny m = 2.6 g
Atomic mass of copper = 63.55, Atomic number = 29,
So the number of neutrons = Atomic mass - Atomic number = 63 - 29 = 34
a. Neutron mass = 34 x (2.6 / 63.55) = 1.4 grams
Copper atoms per mole = 6.040 x 10^23 atoms/mol
moles of copper = 2.6 / 63.06 = 0.04123 mol
Total atoms in the copper = 6.040 x 10^23 atoms/mol x 0.04123 mol = 0.25 x 10^23 atoms
Number of electrons in the copper = 29 per atom
Mass of the electron = 9.085 x 10^-28 g
b. Electron mass = 0.25 x 10^23 x 29 x 9.085 x 10^-28 = 65.86 x 10^-5 g</span>
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Answer:
That scenario can be explained by the idea of the contribution of dark matter on that point.
Explanation:
It can be explained through the idea of dark matter, this one was born to explain why stars (or any object) that were farther for the supermassive black hole in the center of the Milky Way galaxy didn't decrease it rotational velocity as it was expected according to equation 1.
(1)
Where v is the rotational velocity, G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the supermassive black hole, and r is the orbital radius.
Notice, that If the distance increases the orbital speed decreases (inversely proportional).
Period = (1) / (frequency)
Period = (1) / (200 per second) = 0.005 second = 5 milliseconds