Answer: B. Each firm produces up to the point where the price of the good equals the marginal cost of producing the last unit.
Explanation:
Allocative efficiency means that the point chosen on the production possibility frontier is socially preferred.
In a perfectly competitive market, allocative efficency is achieved at the point where price equals the marginal cost of production. At this price producer and consumer surplus is maximised.
Answer:
d.when the services are rendered without regard to when cash is received
Explanation:
Accrual based accounting requires that the services should be performed or rendered associated with the revenue when you recognize it. It does not matter when the cash for the revenue is received. You may received the cash in advance or after some time from you rendering services. As your render the services you can record your revenue.
Answer:
d.$18,900
Explanation:
Gross Profit is the net of Sales value and production cost in the period for the units sold. Under absorption costing all the direct and indirect costs incurred in the production of products are included in the total production cost. As the cost is available for 100 units produced we need to calculate the cost of 90 unit and deduct this cost from the sales value to determine the gross profit and then deduct the operating expenses to calculate the operating income.
Sales (90 units) $90,000
Less: Production costs:
Direct materials ( $40,000 x 90/100 ) $36,000
Direct labor ( 20,000 x 90/100 ) $18,000
Variable factory overhead ( 2,000 x 90/100 ) $1,800
Fixed factory overhead ( 7,000 x 90/100 ) <u>$6,300</u>
Total Production cost <u>($62,100)</u>
Gross Profit $27,900
Less Operating expenses:
Variable operating expenses $8,000
Fixed operating expenses $1,000
<u>($9,000)</u>
Operating Income <u>$18,900</u>
