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It was "John Smith" who issued strict punishment and a system whereby colonists could be given land if they agreed to farm it in the colony of Jamestown, since Smith was known as the "savior" of the Jamestown colony in this regard. 
        
             
        
        
        
Either E or C. Pretty sure. Hope this helps!!
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Because white people did not want black sitting next to them on a bus and not share water fountain. hope it helps u :)