The usual settlement pattern of immigrants, once they arrived in America, was immigrants living close to people who had similar cultures, ethnicities, and religions. Immigrants arrived in the U.S in late 1800s from Southern and Eastern Europe from Italy, Poland, Greece, Russia, and Africa. A majority comprised of Roman Catholics from Italy, Jews from Russia who were fleeing religious persecutions. These groups usually faced discrimination thus clustered according to their cultures, ethnicities, and religions.
Answer: Under the Permanent Settlement, the rates of revenue were fixed permanently, i.e. it was not to be increased ever in future. But in the mahalwari system it was decided that the rate of revenue would be revised periodically, not permanently fixed.
Under the Permanent Settlement, the zamindars were given the charge of collecting revenue from the peasants and paying it to the Company. But in the mahalwari system this charge was given to the village headman.
Explanation:
B. faced mounting pressure and criticism
Because it got too regulated to the point of crash, it got too controlled by the government and not by the people resulting in crash.