The Origins and Evolution of the Soviet State
The Soviet state was born in 1917. That year, the revolutionary
Bolsheviks overthrew the Russian czar and established a socialist state
in the territory that had once belonged to the Russian empire. In 1922,
Russia proper joined its far-flung republics in the Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics. The first leader of this Soviet state was the
Marxist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin.
<span>Did You Know? In 1988, Time magazine
selected Mikhail Gorbachev to be its “Man of the Year” for his work
toward ending the Cold War. The next year, it named him its “Man of the
Decade.” In 1990, Gorbachev won the Nobel Peace Prize.</span>
The
Soviet Union was supposed to be “a society of true democracy,” but in
many ways it was no less repressive than the czarist autocracy that
preceded it. It was ruled by a single party–the Communist Party–that
demanded the allegiance of every Russian citizen. After 1924, when the
dictator Joseph Stalin
came to power, the state exercised totalitarian control over the
economy, administering all industrial activity and establishing
collective farms. It also controlled every aspect of political and
social life. People who argued against Stalin’s policies were arrested
and sent to labor camps or executed.
Answer:
A. The capital city of Tenochtitlan could be easily defended from attack.
Explanation:
The capital city of Tenochtitlan was located on a swampy island and as such the surrounding water was a natural defense system against would-be invaders.
The Aztecs built bridges from their city to the mainland which could be removed if they were being attacked.
Answer:
Archaeology is the study of the human past using material remains. These remains can be any objects that people created, modified, or used.
Portable remains are usually called artifacts. Artifacts include tools, clothing, and decorations. Non-portable remains, such as pyramids or post-holes, are called features.
Archaeologists use artifacts and features to learn how people lived in specific times and places. They want to know what these people’s daily lives were like, how they were governed, how they interacted with each other, and what they believed and valued.
What is the moral of the passage? It is important to think clearly in dangerous situations. Leopards are afraid to come near fire. Older people are wiser than young people
