1) The antibodies destroy the antigen (pathogen) which is then swallowed and digested by macrophages.
2) White blood cells can produce antitoxins which destroy the toxins that are otherwise known as poison.
Answer:
Option B. mutualism
Explanation: Mutualism is a symbiotic association in which both the organisms gets benefits from one another. Bees helps in the pollination by transferring pollen grains from one plant to another and in return the flowers provide food in the form of nectar to the bees and in this way both the organism gets benefited. So the relationship which is present between flower and bees
is Mutualism.
Answer:
Sickle cell hemoglobin occurs in the beta chain of hemoglobin due to point mutation in the sixth codon which changes from glutamic acid to valine which is hydrophobic that causes the change in the size of the RBC in a crescent shape.
The protein or amino acid chain of this condition is as follows:
Protein with Sickle Mutation: VAL HIS LEU THR PRO VAL GLU
which is translated from mRNA sequence
mRNA with Sickle Mutation: G U G C A C C U G A C U C C U G U G G A G
mRNA sequence is the complementary sequence or anticodons of the mRNA sequence RNA:
tRNA with Sickle Mutation: C A C G U G G A C U G A G G A C A C C U C
mRNA sequence is transcribed from the transcription strand of DNA sequence:
DNA with Sickle Mutation: C A C G T G G A C T G A G G A C A C C T C
