Answer:
Genes coding for proteins involved in chiasma formation.
Explanation:
Chiasma is the connecting link between two non sister chromatids from homologous chromosomes. At chiasma chromosomal crossover takes place in which the genetic material is exchanged between the chromatids. During meiosis aneuploidy occurs if chiasma is absent or impaired due to a mutation in genes encoding for proteins involved in chiasma formation.
Aneuploidy is characterised by presence of abnormal number of chromosomes in cells. They can be 45 or 47 in number apart from the usual 46. Due to impaired chiasma, chromosome pair fails to separate and is passed on to the egg or sperm as it is hence there is one gamete with an extra chromosome and one gamete with a less chromosome. Aneuploidy can result in many genetic disorders like three copies of chromosome 21 can result in Down syndrome.
Answer:
P(purple, short) = 3/16
Explanation:
Purple flowers require genotypes Pp, pP or PP
Short pollen grains require genotype ll
The genotypes are
PPll (1/16), Ppll (1/16), pPll (1/16) for a total of 3/16
Symbiosis can vary between mutualism, parasitism, and commensalism, tho these grade into each other, it is often difficult to tell which is involved in a given relationship.
The structures in this list best represent a plant cell.
I hope I helped!
"Positive feedback mechanisms lead to increased change" is the statement about <span>positive feedback mechanisms </span>among the choices given in the question that is not true. he correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the third option or option "c". I hope the answer has helped you.
