Answer:
The women's suffrage movement split into two factions over the 15th Amendment.
In its final form the 15th Amendment promised that the "right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude."
Answer:
Most of the battle sites were located near water, including rivers, lakes, or ocean. American and British armies traveled by boat, so battles occurred near the bodies of water they were traveling on.
Answer:
The United States of America is considered to be a representative democracy because American citizens elect officials serve as their representation in government. For example, a U.S. Senator. There are 100 Senators, 2 Senators representing each of the 50 States. Those Senators are elected by the inhabitants of their state for one reason; and that's because they will represent those inhabitants in government. This is why campaigning and appealing is so crucial to winning elected office; you want people to entrust you with the task of representing them.
A simpler way to imagine a representative democracy is like this:
Citizen ⇒ Representative ⇒ Government
The concept of a direct democracy differs from that of a representative democracy because unlike above, in which there is a "middleman" between the citizens and the government, there is no middleman in the case of a direct democracy. That is why it's "direct."
Answer:
The author means that Alcatraz Island does not have the minimum resources for the native population to live to the full, which will force the natives to submit to white citizens and be exploited as the white man deems necessary.
Explanation:
The standards of the white man reaffirmed his own supremacy over other races, in addition to establishing that these other races should submit to the will of the white man and be exploited so that whites can achieve their goals. For this reason, the author of the text to which the question is referring states that "Alcatraz Island is more suitable for an indigenous reserve," because that island does not have the minimum resources for the indigenous population to be able to live with the basics of comfort. For this reason, to survive, the indigenous population would be forced to submit to the wishes of the white man.
Answer:
Both of these movements took place before the Civil rights movements and colonies gaining independence of the 1960s where a serious reckoning over discrimination began and continues today.
Explanation:
When the America Civil right War occurred, the result was that freedmen were freed but didn't not mean that the freedmen were treated equally nor fairly. Hence why discrimination continued often spearheaded by state governments with the federal governments doing little to deter it. Along side this was the rise of pseudo science movements. Science despite pushing empirical evidence can be tainted by the bias of those utilizing it. So brain surgeon of those times may see slight differences in skull shapes and use that as "evidence" for pseudo science to justify discrimination instead of seeing that beneath the skull, are the same organs, that look the same, function the same and can't be found in another species besides homosapiens (modern humans). This is why peer-reviewes and continous replication of experiments between different generations of scientists are important.