Answer:
A. electrons simultaneously attracted by more than one nucleus
Explanation:
- Covalent bond is the bond which is formed with the sharing of the electrons between the two atoms which are taking part in the bond. It is generally formed between the atoms with similar electronegativity values.
- It is the bond which is generally occurs within non metals as they share electrons to complete their octet.
- The difference in the electronegativity values of the atoms involving in a covalent bond must not exceed the value of 1.7 .
Thus, the electrons are attracted by the two different nucleus of the atoms that are taking part in the bonding.
<u>So, the correct answer is:- A. electrons simultaneously attracted by more than one nucleus</u>
Answer:
V₂ = 112.14 mL
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 500 mL
Initial pressure = 270 mmHg (270/760 =0.355 atm)
Initial temperature = 55 °C (55 +273 = 328 K)
Final temperature = 100°C (100+273 = 373 K)
Final volume = ?
Final pressure = 1.8 atm
Formula:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
P₂ = Final pressure
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Solution:
V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂
V₂ = 0.355 atm × 500mL × 373 K / 328 K × 1.8 atm
V₂ = 66207.5 atm .mL. K / 590.4 K.atm
V₂ = 112.14 mL
Genetically alter the DNA of a plant to produce a desired trait.
Answer:
6.48L
Explanation:
Given parameters:
V₁ = 2.5L
P₁ = 105 kPa
P₂ = 40.5 kPa
Condition: constant temperature
Unknown:
V₂ = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we are considering pressure and volume relationship. This should be solved by applying the knowledge of Boyle's law.
The law states that "The volume of fixed mass of a gas varies inversely as the pressure changes if the temperature is constant".
Mathematically;
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
where P and V are pressure and volume, 1 and 2 represents initial and final states.
Substitute to find the V₂;
105 x 2.5 = 40.5 x V₂
Solving for V₂ gives 6.48L
