HBr and HF are both monoprotic Arrhenius acids—that is, in aqueous solution, they dissociate and ionize to give hydrogen ions. A strong acid ionizes completely; a weak acid ionizes partially.
In this case, HBr, being a strong acid, would ionize completely in water to yield H+ and Br- ions. However, HF, being a weak acid, would ionize only to a limited extent: some of the HF molecules will ionize into H+ and F- ions, but most of the HF will remain undissociated.
pH is, by definition, a measurement of the concentration of hydrogen ions in solution (pH = -log[H+]). A higher concentration of hydrogen ions gives a lower pH, while a lower concentration of hydrogen ions gives a higher pH. At 25 °C, a pH of 7 indicates a neutral solution; a pH less than 7 indicates an acidic solution; and a pH greater than 7 indicates a basic solution.
If we have equal concentrations of HBr and HF, then the HBr solution will have a greater concentration of hydrogen ions in solution than the HF solution. Consequently, the pH of the HBr solution will be less than the pH of the HF solution.
Choice A is incorrect: Strong acids like HBr dissociate completely, not partially.
Choice B is incorrect: While the initial concentration of HBr and HF are the same, the H+ concentration in the HBr solution is greater. Since pH is a function of H+ concentration, the pH of the two solutions cannot be the same.
Choice C is correct: A greater H+ concentration gives a lower pH value. The HBr solution has the greater H+ concentration. Thus, the pH of the HBr solution would be less than that of the HF solution.
Choice D is incorrect for the reason why choice C is correct.
This is molarity: moles of solute/liters of solution. (Not molality)
1. Plug in what we know:
500 mL = 0.5 L
0.80 = moles/0.5
0.80*0.5 = moles
moles = 0.4
2. NaOH is given as 40 g/mole, so calculate the grams:
0.4 * 40 = 16 grams
answer: 16 grams
Answer:
the air pressure decreases
explanation
as altitude increases air pressure decreases the surface of the Earth is bottom of the ocean of the are the layer on top increase pressure so that sea levels a body is under 14.7 pounds of pressure per square inch moving up in altitude decreases weight of the air that causes the pressure
Acid-base tiltrations has DNA that can help in the process of neutralization. not so sure about it
oxygen is in gaseous state at this temperature
