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3 years ago

Answer each of the following questions with increases, decreases, or does not change.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Kaylis [27]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

1) Increases

2) decreases

3) increases

4) decreases

Explanation:

When the intermolecular forces in a liquid increases, the greater vapour pressure of the liquid decreases accordingly.

Since the vapour pressure is proportional to temperature, as temperature increases, the vapour pressure increases alongside.

As intermolecular forces increases, the boiling point increases accordingly since more energy is required to break intermolecular bonds.

Lastly, the greater the surface area, tell greater the vapour pressure since more liquid surface area is now available.

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The masses of the liquids are different making them have different densities

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Each element shows the group and period they are through the number of energy level and valence electron in which can determine their place in the periodic table.

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Identify ways to reduce the risk of liquid bumping while heating.

postnew [5]

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3 years ago

A 50.0 g sample of liquid water at 25.0 degree C is mixed with 29.0 g of water at 45 degree C. The final temperature of the wate

kotegsom [21]

<u>Answer:</u> The final temperature of water is 32.3°C

<u>Explanation:</u>

When two solutions are mixed, the amount of heat released by solution 1 (liquid water) will be equal to the amount of heat absorbed by solution 2 (liquid water)

$Heat_{\text{absorbed}}=Heat_{\text{released}}$

The equation used to calculate heat released or absorbed follows:

$Q=m\times c\times \Delta T=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})$

$m_1\times c\times (T_{final}-T_1)=-[m_2\times c\times (T_{final}-T_2)]$ ......(1)

where,

q = heat absorbed or released

$m_1$ = mass of solution 1 (liquid water) = 50.0 g

$m_2$ = mass of solution 2 (liquid water) = 29.0 g

$T_{final}$ = final temperature = ?

$T_1$ = initial temperature of solution 1 = 25°C = [273 + 25] = 298 K

$T_2$ = initial temperature of solution 2 = 45°C = [273 + 45] = 318 K

c = specific heat of water= 4.18 J/g.K

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$50.0\times 4.18\times (T_{final}-298)=-[29.0\times 4.18\times (T_{final}-318)]\\\\T_{final}=305.3K$

Converting this into degree Celsius, we use the conversion factor:

$T(K)=T(^oC)+273$

$305.3=T(^oC)+273\\T(^oC)=(305.3-273)=32.3^oC$

Hence, the final temperature of water is 32.3°C

7 0

3 years ago

In IR spectroscopy, we normally talk about "frequencies" when in reality we are referring to wavenumbers. What is the mathematic

Svetach [21]

Answer:

Here's what I get.

Explanation:

(b) Wavenumber and wavelength

The wavenumber is the distance over which a cycle repeats, that is, it is the number of waves in a unit distance.

$\bar \nu = \dfrac{1}{\lambda}$

Thus, if λ = 3 µm,

$\bar \nu = \dfrac{1}{3 \times 10^{-6} \text{ m}}= 3.3 \times 10^{5}\text{ m}^{-1} = \textbf{3300 cm}^{-1}$

(a) Wavenumber and frequency

Since

λ = c/f and 1/λ = f/c

the relation between wavenumber and frequency is

$\bar \nu = \mathbf{\dfrac{f}{c}}$

Thus, if f = 90 THz

$\bar \nu = \dfrac{90 \times 10^{12} \text{ s}^{-1}}{3 \times 10^{8} \text{ m$\cdot$ s}^{-1}}= 3 \times 10^{5} \text{ m}^{-1} = \textbf{3000 cm}^{-1}$

(c) Units

(i) Frequency

The units are s⁻¹ or Hz.

(ii) Wavelength

The SI base unit is metres, but infrared wavelengths are usually measured in micrometres (roughly 2.5 µm to 20 µm).

(iii) Wavenumber

The SI base unit is m⁻¹, but infrared wavenumbers are usually measured in cm⁻¹ (roughly 4000 cm⁻¹ to 500 cm⁻¹).

8 0

3 years ago