They are more attracted by the oxygen atom than by the hydrogen atom.
Explanation:
In the polar bond of water which is made up of hydrogen and oxygen atoms, the shared electrons are more attracted by the oxygen atom than by the hydrogen atom.
The interatomic bond in water is a polar covalent bond.
In this bond type, two species shares their valence electrons.
The bond usually occurs between non-metals with an electronegativity difference that is small.
Oxygen is more electronegative compared to hydrogen.
- This implies that oxygen pulls the electron more closely to itself since it has a greater affinity.
- This leaves a partial negative charge on oxygen and a positive charge on hydrogen.
- The molecule is said to be polar covalent.
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Answer:
(c) pH = -log [H^+]
Explanation:
pH defines the acidicity or basicity a solution.
pH also refers to hydrogen ion concentration and it is only applied to aqueous solution.
pH ranges from 0 to 14. A pH of 7 is neutral and a pH less than 7 is acidic while a pH higher than basic.
Answer:
HF has the higher boiling point because HF molecules are more polar. Part B: CHBr3 molecules possess stronger intermolecular interaction due to higher molar mass than CHCl3
Explanation:
Fluorine is more electronegative than chlorine. This implies that HF is more polar and possess stronger hydrogen bonds than HCl molecules.
In part B, the magnitude of dispersion forces depend on molar mass, the greater the molar mass, the greater the magnitude of dispersion forces between molecules, hence CHBr3 has a greater boiling point than CHCl3
Answer:
A saturated solution can become supersaturated when it is cooled. The solubility of solid solutes in liquid solvents increases as the solvent is warmed up. For example, you can dissolve more sugar in warm water as opposed to cold water.
