Answer:
In thermodynamics, a closed system can be described as a system which can exchange energy from outside but matter cannot be transferred from such a system. This means that the resources present on the Earth cannot be transferred or replaced and the waste can also not be removed. By understanding the concept of the closed system, humans should recognize the fact that many resources such as minerals present on the Earth cannot be replaced and hence, resources should be utilized effectively in a conserved manner. Also, as waste cannot be removed hence humans should stop forming such waste products which cannot be removed or recycled.
Answer:
They need backups.
Explanation:
If the organism only has one food source they will use up that resource and eventually the organism will deplete due to lack of food.
Answer:
Insulin is needed to move blood sugar (glucose) into cells. Inside the cells, glucose is stored and later used for energy. With type 1 diabetes, beta cells produce little or no insulin.
Answer:
A. engulfing of small photosynthetic prokaryotes by larger cell
Explanation:
The endosymbiotic theory states that some of the organelles in today's eukaryotic cells were once prokaryotic microbes. In this theory, the first eukaryotic cell was probably an amoeba-like cell that got nutrients by phagocytosis and contained a nucleus that formed when a piece of the cytoplasmic membrane pinched off around the chromosomes. Some of these amoeba-like organisms ingested prokaryotic cells that then survived within the organism and developed a symbiotic relationship.
Some Evidence for this is based on the following:
1. Chloroplasts are the same size as prokaryotic cells, divide by binary fission, and, like bacteria, have Fts proteins at their division plane.
2. The mitochondria are the same size as prokaryotic cells, divide by binary fission, and the mitochondria of some protists have Fts homologs at their division plane.
3. Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA that is circular, not linear.
4. Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own ribosomes that have 30S and 50S subunits, not 40S and 60S.
5. Several more primitive eukaryotic microbes, such as Giardia and Trichomonas have a nuclear membrane but no mitochondria.
