According to the central principle of utility, actions are right in proportion, as they tend to promote happiness, and wrong, as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness (pain).
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What is the principle of utility?</h3>
The concept of the principle of utility refers to the standard that determines whether or not any action is acceptable. According to the propensity it shows to either increase or decrease the happiness of the party whose interest is under consideration, or, to put it another way, to support or oppose that happiness.
For instance, the utilitarian viewpoint holds that you should select the flavour of ice cream that will make you feel the happiest if you are making a decision for yourself. If you like chocolate but detest vanilla, go with chocolate for the delight it will provide, and stay away from vanilla because it will make you unhappy.
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Answer:
GLACIAL DEPOSITS
Today, glacial deposits formed during the Permo-Carboniferous glaciation (about 300 million years ago) are found in Antarctica, Africa, South America, India and Australia. If the continents haven’t moved, then this would suggest an ice sheet extended from the south pole to the equator at this time - which is unlikely as the UK at this time was also close to the equator and has extensive coal and limestone deposits. If the continents of the southern hemisphere are re-assembled near the south pole, then the Permo-Carboniferous ice sheet assumes a much more reasonable size.
More evidence comes from glacial striations – scratches on the bedrock made by blocks of rock embedded in the ice as the glacier moves. These show the direction of the glacier, and suggest the ice flowed from a single central point.
The name which is given to the incident when norm violations or crimes have <em>very little influence</em> on the actor and can be quickly forgotten is:
<h3>Primary Deviance</h3>
This refers to the norm violation which occurs when there is very little influence on the <em>self image </em>of an actor and can be quickly forgotten and has no long term effects
With this in mind, we can see that the other options are incorrect because they do not satisfy the conditions and cannot be easily forgotten.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B
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Answer:
d. Applied research
Explanation:
Applied research refers to scientific study and research that seeks to solve practical problems.
The problem-solving process can be defined as the systematic approach used to identify and determine the solution to a particular problem.
Basically, applied research plays a significant role in proffering solutions to day-to-day problems encountered by various individuals or organizations in different fields such as medicine, telecommunications, engineering, and other areas of life.
Hence, an applied research is used by researchers to develop innovative technologies, cure various diseases and illness, as well as the other day-to-day problems.
