Answer:
Metal
Element: Calcium
Valency: 2
Explanation:
To find the element, let's use the periodic table. (Look below)
We already went past 3 shells, just need the 2 electrons after it.
Just skip to the 4th row and count 2 to the right
We end up at Calcium.
Calcium is a metal and we're also on the alkaline earth metals column.
Calcium will need to lose 2 electrons to reach stability, so the valency is 2.
Considering the Charles's law, the sample of carbon dioxide gas will occupy 308.72 mL.
<h3>Charles's law</h3>Charles's law establishes the relationship between the temperature and the volume of a gas when the pressure is constant. This law says that the volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas: for a given sum of gas at constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases.
Mathematically, Charles's law states that the ratio between volume and temperature will always have the same value:
Considering an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is fulfilled:
In this case, you know:
Replacing in Charles's law:
Solving:
<u><em>V2= 308.72 mL</em></u>
Finally, the sample of carbon dioxide gas will occupy 308.72 mL.
Learn more about Charles's law:
#SPJ1