Answer:
Individuals will obey authority to the point of potentially causing serious harm to another person.
Explanation:
In mil gram experiment, the test subjects were informed that they have the power to electrocute other person along with information regarding how much voltage they can use before it become dangerous to the other person.
Initially, most subjects refuse to electrocute the other person to the point of danger.
But, the interesting part is, when the subjects are faced with someone that they consider as an authority (part of the experimenters team), they are much more willing to electrocute the other person to the point of serious harm.
In the end, the experiment conclude that in the presence of authority, a lot of people will be willing to abandon their personal belief in order to obey that authority figure.
<span>The Federal Reserve pursued policies that most closely followed the theories of Keynes and Friedman. Both economists argued that aggregate demand could be influenced through policies. They believed that this could help the economy recover or grow. The Fed seemed to follow Keynes's theories by taking action to intervene. It also seemed to follow Friedman's thinking by focusing on increasing the money supply through monetary policy.</span>
Answer: 3. Situational Identity
Explanation:
Situational Identity refers to when a person adopts a certain identity based on their current circumstances so as to better blend into their surroundings. Situational identity can arise in various matters especially those surrounding ethnicity, religion and lifestyle.
In this scenario, Moria Xavier is adopting a situational identity by using her Scottish maiden name to better fit in with the Scottish people. This is therefore a situational identity based on ethnicity.
Environmental racism is the correct answer.
The environmental justice movement came up with this concept and it developed in the United States after the 1970s. The term environmental racism is used to describe a type of discrimination where minority group neighborhoods, which are made up of people of color and of low-income, are forced to live close to a disproportionate number of hazards such as waste and pollution.