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3 years ago

Which equation correctly converts degrees Celsius to kelvins?

Chemistry

1 answer:

lina2011 [118]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

To convert from celcius to kelvin add 273 to the celcius number. D has -75 celcius so if you add -75 to 273 you get 198 K

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A dry soil sample has a volume of 500 mL. After 400 mL of water are added to the soil, the soil becomes saturated with 150 mL of

Lerok [7]

The Answer is 50. hope this helps

4 0

3 years ago

Sulfur dioxide, SO 2 ( g ) , can react with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide, SO 3 ( g ) , by the reaction 2 SO 2 ( g ) + O 2 (

aleksley [76]

<u>Answer:</u> The amount of heat produced by the reaction is -21.36 kJ

<u>Explanation:</u>

Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles.

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:

$\Delta H^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f_{(reactant)}]$

For the given chemical reaction:

$2SO_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2SO_3(g)$

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta H_f_{(SO_3(g))})]-[(2\times \Delta H_f_{(SO_2(g))})+(1\times \Delta H_f_{(O_2(g))})]$

We are given:

$\Delta H_f_{(SO_2(g))}=-296.8kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(SO_3(g))}=-395.7kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(O_2(g))}=0kJ/mol$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2\times (-395.7))]-[(2\times (-296.8))+(1\times (0))]\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-197.8kJ/mol$

To calculate the number of moles, we use ideal gas equation, which is:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 1.00 bar

V = Volume of the gas = 2.67 L

n = number of moles of gas = ?

R = Gas constant = $0.0831\text{ L. bar }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = temperature of the mixture = $25^oC=[25+273]K=298K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1.00bar\times 2.67L=n\times 0.0831\text{ L. bar }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\n=\frac{1\times 2.67}{0.0831\times 298}=0.108mol$

To calculate the heat released of the reaction, we use the equation:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=\frac{q}{n}$

where,

q = amount of heat released = ?

n = number of moles = 0.108 moles

$\Delta H_{rxn}$ = enthalpy change of the reaction = -197.8 kJ/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$-197.8kJ/mol=\frac{q}{0.108mol}\\\\q=(-197.8kJ/mol\times 0.108mol)=-21.36kJ$

Hence, the amount of heat produced by the reaction is -21.36 kJ

3 0

3 years ago

What volume (ml) of fluorine gas is required to react with 1. 28 g of calcium bromide to form calcium fluoride and bromine gas a

Alexandra [31]

144 mL of fluorine gas is required to react with 1.28 g of calcium bromide to form calcium fluoride and bromine gas at STP.

<h3>What is Ideal Gas Law ? </h3>

The ideal gas law states that the pressure of gas is directly proportional to the volume and temperature of the gas.

PV = nRT

where,

P = Presure

V = Volume in liters

n = number of moles of gas

R = Ideal gas constant

T = temperature in Kelvin

Here,

P = 1 atm [At STP]

R = 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K

T = 273 K [At STP]

Now first find the number of moles

F₂ + CaBr₂ → CaF₂ + Br₂

Here 1 mole of F₂ reacts with 1 mole of CaBr₂.

So, 199.89 g CaBr₂ reacts with = 1 mole of F₂

1.28 g of CaBr₂ will react with = n mole of F₂

$n = \frac{1.28\g \times 1\ \text{mole}}{199.89\ g}$

n = 0.0064 mole

Now put the value in above equation we get

PV = nRT

1 atm × V = 0.0064 × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273 K

V = 0.1434 L

V ≈ 144 mL

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that 144 mL of fluorine gas is required to react with 1.28 g of calcium bromide to form calcium fluoride and bromine gas at STP.

Learn more about the Ideal Gas here: brainly.com/question/20348074

#SPJ4

4 0

2 years ago

What is a positive ion?

BaLLatris [955]

Answer:

If the atom has more electrons than protons, it is a negative ion or ANION. If it has more protons than electrons, it is a positive ion.

Explanation:

Positive ions are typically metals or act like metals. Many common materials contain these ions. Mercury is found in thermometers, for instance, and aluminum is a metal that is found in a surprising amount of things.

8 0

3 years ago

Now that Snape and Dumbledore has taught you the finer points of hydration calculations they have a slightly more challenging pr

Mrrafil [7]

Answer:

The value of an integer x in the hydrate is 10.

Explanation:

$Molarity=\frac{Moles}{Volume(L)}$