Answer:
144g of H₂O
Explanation:
3NH₄ClO₄(s) + 3Al → Al₂O₃(s) + AlCl₃(s) + 3NO(g) + 6H₂O(g)
From the equation:
3 moles of NH₄ClO₄ produced 6 moles of H₂O
4 moles of NH₄ClO₄ produced ? moles of H₂O
(4 ₓ 6)/3 = = 8 moles of H₂O
1 mole of H₂O = (1 × 2) + 16 = 18g (The Relative Molecular mass of H₂O)
8 moles of H₂O = ?
Therefore 8 × 18 = 144g
=144g of H₂O
Answer:
30moles of SiO₂
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of moles of O₂ = 30moles
Unknown:
Number of moles of SiO₂ = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we need to write the reaction expression:
Si + O₂ → SiO₂
The reaction is balanced;
1 mole of O₂ will produce 1 mole of SiO₂
30mole of O₂ will produce 30moles of SiO₂
Answer: 2.7 grams
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.
Given: mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate = 3.4 g
mass of acetic acid = 10.9 g
Mass of reactants = mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate+ mass of acetic acid = 3.4 + 10.9= 14.3 g
Mass of reactants = Mass of products in reaction vessel + mass of carbon dioxide (as it escapes)
Mass of carbon dioxide = 14.3 - 11.6 =2.7 g
Thus the mass of carbon dioxide released during the reaction is 2.7 grams.