Answer:
HCl < CH₃COOH < NH₃ < NaOH
Explanation:
Given compounds:
Acetic acid: CH₃COOH
Ammonia; NH₃
Hydrochloric acid: HCl
Sodium hydroxide: NaOH
All the solutions are of the same molarity which is 0.1M. We need to see how these compounds dissociate to form solutions in order to establish their pH value:
For Acetic acid;
CH₃COOH + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + CH₃COO⁻
Acetic acid is a weak acid and it ionizes slightly in solutions. It would have a pH close to 7
For Ammonia;
NH₃ + H₂O ⇄ NH₄⁺ + OH⁻
Ammonia is a weak base and it ionizes slightly in solutions. It sets up an equilibrium in the process. It's would be slightly above 7
For HCl:
HCl + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + Cl⁻
HCl is a strong acid and ionizes completely in solutions. It has a very low pH
For NaOH:
NaOH → Na⁺ + OH⁻
NaOH ionizes also completely in solutions and it breaks down into sodium and hydroxide ions. It is a strong base and it would have a high PH value.
HCl < CH₃COOH < NH₃ < NaOH
This is the trend of increasing pH
B. The element nitrogen is made up only of nitrogen atoms.
Explanation:
Dalton stipulated , in his theory, that all the atoms of pure elements were identical. However different elements had different kinds of atoms that differ in their size and mass. The other stipulations of Dalton's theory were that atoms are the smallest unit of mass and were indivisible – this was later rebutted by advanced atomic theories .
Another major contribution by Dalton's theory is that chemical reactions involved the rearrangement of atoms observing the law of conservation of mass,
It means is where something is removed or erased completely or something unwanted or unpleasant.
Hope this helps and the right meaning of expunge.
Pangea was a large super continent that existed millions of yearts ago
hope this helps!
