Answer:
Desertification mainly impacts land resources.
Point and nonpoint sources refer to types of water pollution.
The process of people moving to cities, called urbanization , greatly impacts land, air, and water resources.
The burning of fossil fuels can cause smog and acid rain.
Explanation:
Answer: 
Explanation
Combustion is a chemical reaction in which hydrocarbons are burnt in the presence of oxygen to give carbon dioxide and water.
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.
The balanced combustion reaction for butane is,:

Explanation:
The chemical equation is as follows.

And, the given enthalpy is as follows.
;
= 102.5 kJ
Cl-Cl = 243 kJ/mol, O=O = 498 kJ/mol
Since, the bond enthalpy of Cl-Cl is not given so at first, we will calculate the value of Cl-Cl as follows.
102.5 = ![[(\frac{1}{2})x + 498] - [(2)(243)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%29x%20%2B%20498%5D%20-%20%5B%282%29%28243%29%5D)
102.5 = 
102.5 - 12 = 
x = 181 kJ
Now, total bond enthalpy of per mole of ClO is calculated as follows.

x = ![[(\frac{1}{2})181 + (\frac{1}{2})498] - 243](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%29181%20%2B%20%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%29498%5D%20-%20243)
= 339.5 - 243
= 96.5 kJ
Thus, we can conclude that the value for the enthalpy of formation per mole of ClO(g) is 96.5 kJ.
Answer:
ΔSv = 0.1075 KJ/mol.K
Explanation:
Binary solution:
∴ a: solvent
∴ b: solute
in equilibrium:
- μ*(g) = μ(l) = μ* +RTLnXa....chemical potential (μ)
⇒ Ln (1 - Xb) = ΔG/RT
∴ ΔG = ΔHv - TΔSv
⇒ Ln(1 -Xb) = ΔHv/RT - ΔSv/R
∴ Xb → 0:
⇒ Ln(1) = ΔHv/RT - ΔSv/R
∴ T = T*b....normal boiling point
⇒ 0 = ΔHv/RT*b - ΔSv/R
⇒ ΔSv = (R)(ΔHv/RT*b)
⇒ ΔSv = ΔHv/T*b
∴ T*b = 80°C ≅ 353 K
⇒ ΔSv = (38 KJ/mol)/(353 K)
⇒ ΔSv = 0.1075 KJ/mol.K